The importance of geographical sciences has increased where it describes the physical properties of the Earth, seas, and cosmic void and their activities. It also focuses on human societies, their locations and movements spread across the Earth. Geographical sciences examine the interaction between human culture and the context of the natural environment.

It explains the changing and the development that has occurred on Earth overtime and which contributes to spatial analysis and climate changes. Geographical sciences are not just limited to Earth matters but also extends to other matters and fields such as those that have to do with marine life.