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Harrisonburg wins grant to improve connections between Northeast and downtown

A view of the historic Lucy F. Simms Continuing Education Center and the mountains from Ralph Sampson Park in the Northeast neighborhood. The park is named for the NBA Hall of Famer who hailed from Harrisonburg.
Randi B. Hagi
A view of the historic Lucy F. Simms Continuing Education Center and the mountains from Ralph Sampson Park in the Northeast neighborhood. The park is named for the NBA Hall of Famer who hailed from Harrisonburg.

Harrisonburg is one of 15 cities across the country that was selected to receive a Community Connectors grant, which aims to repair the damage caused by infrastructure that divided communities. WMRA's Randi B. Hagi reports.

In the 1950s and early '60s, Harrisonburg was one of hundreds of communities in America that used federal funding for so-called "urban renewal" projects. The city seized 40 acres through eminent domain – primarily in the historically Black, Northeast section of town. Somewhere between 100 and 200 families were displaced. Rental properties, stately single-family homes, and Black-owned businesses were destroyed to create the Mason Street corridor of commercial and government properties.

The physical and emotional scars of those events still reverberate throughout the community today.

Monica Robinson is the executive director of the Shenandoah Valley Black Heritage Project. She lives in the Northeast neighborhood and serves on the Harrisonburg City Council.
Monica Robinson
Monica Robinson is the executive director of the Shenandoah Valley Black Heritage Project. She lives in the Northeast neighborhood and serves on the Harrisonburg City Council.

MONICA ROBINSON: To me, there's always been an invisible fence around the Northeast community.

Monica Robinson is the executive director of the Shenandoah Valley Black Heritage Project, a member of city council, and a resident of the neighborhood.

ROBINSON: It's almost like we're an afterthought. An afterthought in resources, an afterthought in getting folks to the table, an afterthought in connecting us to downtown … making sure infrastructure needs are being met all over the city are being met in our community.

The Community Connectors program, administered by the nonprofit Smart Growth America, aims to address those issues – not by prescribing a top-down solution, but by gathering community leaders and residents to first identify the neighborhood's needs, and then make a plan together.

ROBINSON: We can begin to build some of that trust back into the community.

The grant provides up to $130,000 and technical assistance for the collaborative planning process. For more information about the Northeast neighborhood's history, check out our previous reporting on urban renewal and school desegregation, and The Harrisonburg Citizen's coverage of a historic walking tour. There's a lot to learn!

Randi B. Hagi first joined the WMRA team in 2019 as a freelance reporter. Her work has been featured on NPR and other NPR member stations; in The Harrisonburg Citizen, where she previously served as the assistant editor;The Mennonite; Mennonite World Review; and Eastern Mennonite University's Crossroads magazine.
Related Content
  • In the late 1950s and early ‘60s, with funding from the Department of Housing and Urban Development, Harrisonburg declared eminent domain over homes and businesses in the Northeast section of the city. That included the area known as “Newtown,” where many formerly enslaved people made their homes, and where many of their descendants still lived. In the first of a two-part report, WMRA’s Randi B. Hagi has the story.
  • In Part One of this report, Harrisonburg resident Ruth Toliver recalled when her husband’s childhood home on Myrtle Street was destroyed as part of urban renewal projects in the 1950s and ‘60s. Many homes in the predominantly African-American neighborhood were destroyed, and families uprooted. Some never came back. In this second report, WMRA’s Randi B. Hagi explores the legacy of that project, more than 50 years later.
  • In the fourth of a five-part series, WMRA's Randi B. Hagi talks to two of the earliest African American graduates of Harrisonburg High School – one of many school districts throughout Virginia that slid more quietly into compliance with desegregation after the failure of Massive Resistance.